"ずに" meaning in All languages combined

See ずに on Wiktionary

Suffix [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zɨɲ̟i] Forms: -zuni [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix}} ずに • (-zuni)
  1. to not do something and do something else Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ずに-ja-suffix-HNRyTcVw
  2. without doing something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ずに-ja-suffix-bL~IJIb-
  3. "Verb + ずに + おく": to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ずに-ja-suffix-C8IcZT4w Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 3 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ないで (naide), なくて (nakute)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-zuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ずに • (-zuni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Nakada didn’t go to Osaka; he went to Kyoto.",
          "roman": "Nakada-san wa ōsaka ni ikazuni kyōto ni itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "阪",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "中田さんは大阪に行かずに京都に行った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not do something and do something else"
      ],
      "id": "en-ずに-ja-suffix-HNRyTcVw",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nancy went to school yesterday without eating her breakfast.",
          "roman": "Nanshī wa kinō asagohan o tabezuni gakkō e itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "学校",
              "がっこう"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ナンシーはきのう朝ご飯を食べずに学校へ行った。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please read it without using a dictionary.",
          "roman": "Jisho o tsukawazuni yonde kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書を使わずに読んでください。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ichiro entered the room without taking off his hat.",
          "roman": "Ichirō wa bōshi o nugazuni heya ni haitta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "帽",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "脱",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "はい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一郎は帽子を脱がずに部屋に入った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ずに-ja-suffix-bL~IJIb-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because I still have it, I didn’t buy it (in advance).",
          "roman": "Mada aru kara kawazuni okimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まだあるから買わずにおきました。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I left it uneaten.",
          "literal_meaning": "I left it without eating it.",
          "roman": "Tabezuni oita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "食べずにおいた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ずに + おく\": to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ずに-ja-suffix-C8IcZT4w",
      "links": [
        [
          "おく",
          "おく#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ずに"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɨɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "naide",
      "word": "ないで"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakute",
      "word": "なくて"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ずに"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-zuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ずに • (-zuni)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mr. Nakada didn’t go to Osaka; he went to Kyoto.",
          "roman": "Nakada-san wa ōsaka ni ikazuni kyōto ni itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "阪",
              "さか"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "と"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "中田さんは大阪に行かずに京都に行った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to not do something and do something else"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nancy went to school yesterday without eating her breakfast.",
          "roman": "Nanshī wa kinō asagohan o tabezuni gakkō e itta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "飯",
              "はん"
            ],
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ],
            [
              "学校",
              "がっこう"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ナンシーはきのう朝ご飯を食べずに学校へ行った。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please read it without using a dictionary.",
          "roman": "Jisho o tsukawazuni yonde kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書を使わずに読んでください。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ichiro entered the room without taking off his hat.",
          "roman": "Ichirō wa bōshi o nugazuni heya ni haitta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "帽",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "脱",
              "ぬ"
            ],
            [
              "部",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "屋",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "はい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "一郎は帽子を脱がずに部屋に入った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without doing something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because I still have it, I didn’t buy it (in advance).",
          "roman": "Mada aru kara kawazuni okimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "まだあるから買わずにおきました。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I left it uneaten.",
          "literal_meaning": "I left it without eating it.",
          "roman": "Tabezuni oita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "食",
              "た"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "食べずにおいた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "\"Verb + ずに + おく\": to not do something (in advance); to leave something (in a state) without doing something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "おく",
          "おく#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ずに"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zɨɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naide",
      "word": "ないで"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakute",
      "word": "なくて"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ずに"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ずに meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ずに"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ずに",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.